H. D.

10 September 1886 - 27 September 1961

Standard Name: H. D.

Used Form: Hilda Doolittle

Birth Name: Hilda Doolittle

Married Name: Hilda Aldington

Self-constructed Name: H. D.

Pseudonym: John Helforth

Pseudonym: Edith Gray

Pseudonym: Helga Dorn

Pseudonym: J. Beran

Pseudonym: Rhoda Peter

Pseudonym: Helga Dart

Pseudonym: Delia Alton

Nickname: Dryad

Nickname: Dooley

Nickname: Astraea

HD, born American, who took British nationality after a marriage which lasted longer on paper than in practice, was a key figure in the international Imagist movement of the early twentieth century and in modernism more broadly: both through her own poetry and through her editing and dissemination of the work of others. As well as her imagistic pieces, she wrote complex longer poems (most published during her lifetime), translation, essays, reviews, outlines for films, and autobiographical novels which are, like most of her work, explorations of the self. Here she writes à clef of her own past, but also builds a web of mythical and psycho-analytical reference which makes her texts dense as well as rewarding. She is an explorer of the female psyche, and of the relation of gender to creativity and of myth to psychoanalysis.

Full profile

Connections

Connections Sort descending	Author name	Excerpt
Cultural formation	Bryher	Bryher writes that besides cross-dressing, other favourite topics of discussion between herself and Ellis included birth control, which she argued was far more important to women than votes. Bryher,. The Heart to Artemis: A Writer’s Memoirs. Collins, 1963. 197 By this time she had read...
Cultural formation	Bryher	From an early age, she fostered relationships with such innovative contemporaries as H. D. , Dorothy Richardson , Sylvia Beach , and Marianne Moore . In her life writings, Bryher places most importance on her...
death	May Sinclair	She was cremated after her funeral on 18 November at the chapel in Golders Green Cemetery. Her ashes were buried in Hampstead churchyard. Boll, Theophilus E. M. Miss May Sinclair: Novelist: A Biographical and Critical Introduction. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1973. 155 In a will made almost thirty years before she died...
Education	Marianne Moore	MM attended the Metzger Institute, the private girls' school where her mother was a teacher, Moore, Marianne. The Selected Letters of Marianne Moore. Editors Costello, Bonnie et al., Knopf, 1997. 3 then took her BA in 1908 at a women's college, Bryn Mawr in Pennsylvania. She followed that with...
Family and Intimate relationships	Bryher	Following Amy Lowell 's suggestion, Bryher read and was profoundly impressed by H. D. 's poetry collection Sea Garden, 1916. In July, Bryher wrote H. D. an appreciative letter that prompted their first meeting. Bryher,. The Heart to Artemis: A Writer’s Memoirs. Collins, 1963. 187-8 Hanscombe, Gillian, and Virginia L. Smyers. Writing for Their Lives: The Modernist Women, 1910-1940. Women’s Press, 1987. 35
Family and Intimate relationships	Bryher	At the start of their platonic marriage, Macpherson lived with Bryher, H. D. , and H. D.'s daughter Perdita , at Territet. H. D. and Macpherson had been lovers since 1926. Quartermain, Peter, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 45. Gale Research, 1986. 132 Perdita Schaffner...
Family and Intimate relationships	Sappho	Since the late 1890s Sappho has been claimed by many lesbian writers, including Michael Field , H. D. , and Judy Grahn , not only as a writing role model but as a crucial forerunner...
Family and Intimate relationships	Bryher	Following H. D. 's request, Bryher and Kenneth Macpherson adopted H. D. 's daughter Perdita (later Schaffner) . Aldington, Richard, and H. D. “Introduction and Commentary”. Richard Aldington and H.D.: The Later Years in Letters, edited by Caroline Zilboorg, Manchester University Press, 1995, pp. 1 - 14; various pages. 2: 18
Family and Intimate relationships	Ezra Pound	From his teens (in 1901) until 1911, EP had an on-again, off-again relationship with poet H. D. , who remained a close friend until Pound's involvement with fascism in the early 1930s alienated her. A...
Family and Intimate relationships	Bryher	In her first memoir, Bryher includes an evocative account of the meeting: [t]he door opened and I started in surprise. I had seen the face before, on a Greek statue or in some indefinable territory...
Family and Intimate relationships	Bryher	During most of the intervening years, they worked, travelled, and lived together, sharing such intimate tasks as the raising of H. D. 's daughter Perdita , who referred to them as my two mothers...
Friends, Associates	Phyllis Bottome	When PB and Lislie spent the winter in Rome, Ezra Pound introduced Bottome to H. D. . Bottome, Phyllis. The Challenge. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1953. 384
Friends, Associates	May Sinclair	On her visit to the USA, MS became a warm friend of Annie Fields and Sarah Orne Jewett . Raitt, Suzanne. May Sinclair: A Modern Victorian. Clarendon Press, 2000. 97 She was delighted with Thomas Hardy , with whom she went cycling in Dorset in...
Friends, Associates	Ivy Compton-Burnett	The shifting, erratic, oddly mixed wartime social scene Spurling, Hilary. Secrets of a Woman’s Heart. Hodder and Stoughton, 1984. 166 enabled ICB to become more outgoing, and she established friendships with H. D. , Bryher , and Una Pope-Hennessy . She called HD Mrs Aldington...
Friends, Associates	Bryher	Bryher and sexologist Havelock Ellis began a twenty-year association. This was encouraged by H. D. , who knew of their mutual interest in depictions of cross-dressing women in Elizabethan drama. Collecott, Diana. H.D. and Sapphic Modernism, 1910-1950. Cambridge University Press, 1999, http://Rutherford HSS. 67 and n68 Bryher,. The Heart to Artemis: A Writer’s Memoirs. Collins, 1963. 287

Timeline

July 1927

Close up. Devoted to the Art of Film began monthly publication in Territet near Montreux, Switzerland.

Hanscombe, Gillian, and Virginia L. Smyers. Writing for Their Lives: The Modernist Women, 1910-1940. Women’s Press, 1987.

276

Marek, Jayne E. Women Editing Modernism: "Little" Magazines & Literary History. University Press of Kentucky, 1995.

129-30

Early 1936

The Faber Book of Modern Verse, edited by Michael Roberts (who was put forward for this task by T. S. Eliot ), set out to define the modern movement, not just chronologically but according...

Texts

H. D.,. Asphodel. Editor Spoo, Robert, Duke University Press, 1992.

H. D.,. Bid Me to Live. Grove, 1960.

H. D.,. By Avon River. Macmillan, 1949.

H. D., and Ezra Pound. End to Torment. Editors Pearson, Norman Holmes and Michael King, New Directions, 1979.

H. D.,. Hedylus. Basil Blackwell, 1928.

H. D.,. Helen in Egypt. Grove, 1961.

H. D.,. Heliodora, and Other Poems. Jonathan Cape, 1924.

H. D.,. Hermetic Definition. New Directions, 1972.

H. D.,. HERmione. New Directions, 1981.

H. D.,. Hymen. Egoist, 1921.

Aldington, Richard, and H. D. “Introduction and Commentary”. Richard Aldington and H.D.: The Early Years in Letters, edited by Caroline Zilboorg, Indiana University Press, 1992, p. Various pages.

Aldington, Richard, and H. D. “Introduction and Commentary”. Richard Aldington and H.D.: The Later Years in Letters, edited by Caroline Zilboorg, Manchester University Press, 1995, pp. 1 - 14; various pages.

H. D.,. Notes on Thought and Vision. City Lights Books, 1983.

H. D.,. Paint It Today. Editor Laity, Cassandra, New York University Press, 1992.

H. D.,. Palimpsest. Contact Editions, 1926.

H. D.,. “Review of The Farmer’s Bride by Charlotte Mew”. The Egoist, Vol.

, No. 9, p. 135.

H. D.,. Sea Garden. Constable, 1916.

H. D.,. Selected Poems. Grove, 1957.

H. D.,. The Flowering of the Rod. Oxford University Press, 1946.

H. D.,. The Gift. New Directions, 1982.

H. D.,. The Walls Do Not Fall. Oxford University Press, 1944.

H. D.,. Tribute To Freud. Pantheon, 1956.

H. D.,. Tribute to the Angels. Oxford University Press, 1945.

H. D., and Norman Holmes Pearson. Trilogy. New Directions, 1973.